feat(fls): installed applications as Java loads them

readSystemSoftware lists a PC's or notebook's installed applications with
the settings the model needs: server applications switched on and their
port, the generic client's target, DNS recursion, web server virtual
hosts, Gnutella's peer limit and the personal firewall (on by default,
unlike a router's). Defaults the file leaves out are measured in Java.
All 23 corpus files match Java.

Two examples install an application of their own (Accumulator,
Broadcast), compiled into projekt/anwendungen; it is left out with a
warning, as this reader cannot run Java classes. It must survive a save.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

packages/fls/test/expectedWarnings.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// Warnings the corpus is expected to produce, shared by the corpus tests.
+
+/**
+ * Two examples install an application of their own, compiled into the
+ * archive (projekt/anwendungen). Java loads it from there; this reader
+ * cannot run it — and the Java oracle, reading only konfiguration.xml, does
+ * not see it either.
+ */
+export const EXPECTED_WARNINGS: Record<string, string[]> = {
+  'java-examples/anwendung_komplett.fls': [
+    "node 1: application filius.software.clientserver.Accumulator is not part of FILIUS (a project's own application), left out",
+  ],
+  'java-examples/multicast_server.fls': [
+    "node 1: application filius.software.clientserver.Broadcast is not part of FILIUS (a project's own application), left out",
+  ],
+};

packages/fls/test/importProject.test.ts

@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ import {
   type FlsTopology,
   type ImportedProject,
 } from '../src/index.js';
+import { EXPECTED_WARNINGS } from './expectedWarnings.js';
 
 const corpusRoot = join(dirname(fileURLToPath(import.meta.url)), '../../../corpus');
 interface SwiftSummary {
@@ -289,7 +290,7 @@ describe('corpus: the imported model as Swift builds it', () => {
       expect(withoutApplicationDirectories(asSwiftState(project), swiftWebRoots(expected))).toEqual(
         withoutApplicationDirectories(expected),
       );
-      expect(project.warnings).toEqual([]);
+      expect(project.warnings).toEqual(EXPECTED_WARNINGS[name] ?? []);
     });
   }
 });
@@ -309,7 +310,7 @@ describe('corpus: every file imports completely', () => {
 
       expect(project.graph.nodes).toHaveLength(javaView[name]!.nodes.length);
       expect(project.graph.links).toHaveLength(javaView[name]!.cables.length);
-      expect(project.warnings).toEqual([]);
+      expect(project.warnings).toEqual(EXPECTED_WARNINGS[name] ?? []);
     });
   }
 });

packages/fls/test/topology.test.ts

@@ -12,12 +12,14 @@ import {
   decodeJavaBeans,
   readFlsArchive,
   readTopology,
+  type FlsApplication,
   type FlsDhcpServer,
   type FlsFileTree,
   type FlsModem,
   type FlsNodeClass,
   type FlsTopology,
 } from '../src/index.js';
+import { EXPECTED_WARNINGS } from './expectedWarnings.js';
 
 const corpusRoot = join(dirname(fileURLToPath(import.meta.url)), '../../../corpus');
 const javaView = JSON.parse(readFileSync(join(corpusRoot, 'corpus.java.json'), 'utf8')) as Record<string, unknown>;
@@ -63,6 +65,35 @@ function javaFileTree(tree: FlsFileTree): unknown {
   }
 }
 
+/** FlsOracle.applications' shape: Java's property names, sorted by key. */
+function javaApplications(applications: FlsApplication[]): unknown[] {
+  return [...applications]
+    .sort((lhs, rhs) => ((lhs.key ?? '') < (rhs.key ?? '') ? -1 : 1))
+    .map((application) => ({
+      key: application.key,
+      class: application.javaClass,
+      ...(application.isActive === undefined ? {} : { aktiv: application.isActive, port: application.port }),
+      ...(application.targetPort === undefined
+        ? {}
+        : { zielIPAdresse: application.targetAddress, zielPort: application.targetPort }),
+      ...(application.recursiveResolutionEnabled === undefined
+        ? {}
+        : { recursiveResolutionEnabled: application.recursiveResolutionEnabled }),
+      ...(application.useVirtualHosts === undefined ? {} : { useVHost: application.useVirtualHosts }),
+      ...(application.maxPeers === undefined ? {} : { maxTeilnehmerZahl: application.maxPeers }),
+      ...(application.firewall === undefined
+        ? {}
+        : {
+            activated: application.firewall.activated,
+            defaultPolicy: application.firewall.defaultPolicy,
+            dropICMP: application.firewall.dropICMP,
+            filterSYNSegmentsOnly: application.firewall.filterSYNSegmentsOnly,
+            filterUdp: application.firewall.filterUdp,
+            rules: application.firewall.rules.length,
+          }),
+    }));
+}
+
 /** Java's property names, as FlsOracle.java writes them. */
 function javaDhcpServer(server: FlsDhcpServer) {
   return {
@@ -106,6 +137,7 @@ function asJavaView(topology: FlsTopology, javaBounds: (number[] | null)[]) {
             }),
         ...(node.system.modem === undefined ? {} : { modem: javaModem(node.system.modem) }),
         ...(node.system.fileSystem === undefined ? {} : { fileSystem: javaFileTree(node.system.fileSystem) }),
+        ...(node.system.applications === undefined ? {} : { applications: javaApplications(node.system.applications) }),
         ...(node.system.firewall === undefined
           ? {}
           : {
@@ -164,7 +196,7 @@ describe('corpus: the topology as Java loads it', () => {
       const expected = javaView[name] as { nodes: { bounds: number[] | null }[] };
 
       expect(asJavaView(topology, expected.nodes.map((node) => node.bounds))).toEqual(withoutTemplateFiles(expected));
-      expect(topology.warnings).toEqual([]);
+      expect(topology.warnings).toEqual(EXPECTED_WARNINGS[name] ?? []);
     });
   }
 });
@@ -368,6 +400,28 @@ describe('readTopology rules', () => {
     expect(warnings).toEqual(['node 2: file system: insert on a node is not read']);
   });
 
+  it("gives installed applications Java's measured defaults for what the file leaves out", () => {
+    const put = (className: string, body = '') =>
+      `<void method="put"><string>${className}</string><object class="${className}">${body}</object></void>`;
+    const { nodes } = topologyOf(`<object class="java.util.LinkedList">${nodeItem(`<object class="filius.hardware.knoten.Rechner">
+        <void property="systemSoftware"><void property="installierteAnwendungen">
+          ${put('filius.software.www.WebServer')}
+          ${put('filius.software.clientserver.ClientBaustein')}
+          ${put('filius.software.dateiaustausch.PeerToPeerAnwendung')}
+          ${put('filius.software.firewall.Firewall')}
+          ${put('filius.software.dns.DNSServer', '<void property="aktiv"><boolean>true</boolean></void><void property="port"><int>5353</int></void>')}
+          ${put('filius.software.lokal.Terminal')}
+        </void></void></object>`)}</object>`);
+    const byClass = new Map(nodes[0]!.system.applications!.map((application) => [application.javaClass, application]));
+
+    expect(byClass.get('filius.software.www.WebServer')).toMatchObject({ isActive: false, port: 80, useVirtualHosts: false });
+    expect(byClass.get('filius.software.clientserver.ClientBaustein')).toMatchObject({ targetAddress: null, targetPort: 55_555 });
+    expect(byClass.get('filius.software.dateiaustausch.PeerToPeerAnwendung')).toMatchObject({ maxPeers: 4 });
+    expect(byClass.get('filius.software.firewall.Firewall')?.firewall).toMatchObject({ activated: true, defaultPolicy: 0 });
+    expect(byClass.get('filius.software.dns.DNSServer')).toMatchObject({ isActive: true, port: 5353, recursiveResolutionEnabled: false });
+    expect(Object.keys(byClass.get('filius.software.lokal.Terminal')!).sort()).toEqual(['javaClass', 'key', 'source']);
+  });
+
   it("gives a modem Java's defaults and keeps an address the file sets to null", () => {
     const { nodes } = topologyOf(`<object class="java.util.LinkedList">
         ${nodeItem('<object class="filius.hardware.knoten.Modem"/>')}